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The seven illustrious Guards Regiments, renowned and respected
around the world for their self-discipline, smartness and
reliability, are today manned by thoroughly modern soldiers equally
at home on Horseguards Parade or on operational duty. See them at
their best in this superbly illustrated guide.
In this second volume devoted to the Western Front of World War I, Peter Simkins describes the last great battles of attrition at Arras, on the Aisne, and at Passchendaele in 1917. The book moves on to relate the successive offenses launched by Germany during the spring and summer of 1918 in an effort to achieve victory or a favorable peace before American manpower proved decisive. Questioning and debunking several myths and assumptions about the conduct of war on the Western Front, the author also looks at the aftermath and legacy of the 'war to end wars'.
More than eight decades later, the Great War - particularly the great battles such as the Somme and Verdun - continues to fascinate us and cast long shadows over our world today. In this volume, Peter Simkins re-examines the early years of the war's Western Front, shedding interesting new light on the nature, course, and effects of the fighting in France and Belgium from 1914 to 1916.
This is the first book dedicated to the subject of the 8th
(Service) Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment during the First World
War - and this particular Kitchener battalion has been a neglected
topic of study; however, there is a rich mine of information to be
found - including the methods of recruitment; the initial training
(or lack of it); the lack and late arrival of equipment; and the
actual fighting experience of the 8th Lincolns at Loos.
Importantly, this volume challenges the well-established British
historiography about the general reserves and their performance at
Loos, with the author arguing that the reserves, rather than being
routed, stood, fought and died at Loos in 1915. Following extensive
archival research, the author has also built up a picture of the
officers, which range from the very young junior second lieutenants
straight out of university - the Officer Training Corps (OTC) - to
a man who had seen 25 years' army service, but had never
experienced a shot fired in anger until Loos. The men who
constituted the ordinary soldiers were commonly the 'salt of the
earth' - drawn from the ranks of the industrial and agricultural
labouring classes. There is no great captain amongst them, but
their grit and determination to the bitter end is an example of
soldierly conduct in the best traditions of the British Army.
British historiography hasn't been kind to the reserves who fought
at Loos - claiming, at worst: 'They bolted!' and, at best, they
were tired out by a forced march... hungry and wet through. The
reality is at least one company stood and fought until almost
completely out of ammunition, with all their officers dead or
seriously wounded; surrounded by Germans with machine guns, the
surviving Lincolns were captured. The experience of the 8th
Lincolns is placed in the wider context, with the British
Expeditionary Force's (BEF) learning process during 1915 and the
aftermath of the accusations which led to the dismissal of Sir John
French as Commander-in-Chief of the BEF and Sir Douglas Haig's
appointment as the Chief. This book will appeal on a number of
levels: it documents the life of an otherwise hitherto unknown
Kitchener battalion; it challenges orthodox historiography; and it
firmly shows that rather than running away, the 8th Lincolns (and,
more generally, the reserves) behaved, by and large, with courage
and resolution.
Numbering over five million men, Britain's army in the First World
War was the biggest in the country's history. Remarkably, nearly
half those men who served in it were volunteers. 2,466,719 men
enlisted between August 1914 and December 1915, many in response to
the appeals of the Field-Marshal Lord Kitchener, by then a natural
hero. Peter Simkins describes how Kitchener's New Armies were
raised and reviews the main political, economic and social effects
of the recruiting campaign. He examines the experiences and
impressions of the officers and men who made up the New Armies. As
well as analysing their motives for enlisting, he explores how they
were fed, housed, equipped and trained before they set off for
active service abroad. Drawing upon a wide variety of sources,
ranging from government papers to the diaries and letters of
individual soldiers, he questions long-held assumptions about the
'rush to the colours' and the nature of patriotism in 1914. The
book will be of interest not only to those studying social,
political and economic history, but also to general readers who
wish to know more about the story of Britain's citizen soldiers in
the Great War.
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